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Risk Perceptions of Noncommunicable Diseases among Cambodian Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Research in Community and Public Health Nursing 2022³â 33±Ç 2È£ p.259 ~ 268
KMID : 1104420220330020259
¹è¼ºÈñ ( Bae Sung-Heui ) - Ewha Womans University College of Nursing

Ȳ¿Á³² ( Hwang Ok-Nam ) - Korea Association of Health Promotion
Á¤ÁöÀº ( Jeong Ji-Eun ) - Ewha Womans University Graduate School Clinical and Public Health Convergence
¾ç¿µ¶õ ( Yang Young-Ran ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: In Cambodia, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for 64% of all deaths. A lack of risk perception of NCDs leads to poor measures of their prevention and management. This study aimed to investigate Cambodians¡¯ risk perceptions of NCDs based on the health belief model.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, and using convenience sampling, participants included 200 Cambodians aged 40 years or older. A face-to-face administered structured questionnaire was used to assess demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and risk perceptions of NCDs.

Results: Of the constructs of NCD risk perception, perceived severity (88.2%) and benefits (86.3%) were high, but relative to these, perceived cues to action (64.1%), barriers (63.5%), and self-efficacy (58.1%) were low.

Conclusion: It is important to improve perceived self-efficacy in government health promotion, outreach, and improvement programs and to reduce perceived barriers through medical tests either by facility-based delivery or via outreach health services in Cambodia.
KeyWords

Cambodia, Health belief model, Noncommunicable diseases, Risk perception
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