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¹è¼ºÈñ ( Bae Sung-Heui ) - Ewha Womans University College of Nursing
Ȳ¿Á³² ( Hwang Ok-Nam ) - Korea Association of Health Promotion Á¤ÁöÀº ( Jeong Ji-Eun ) - Ewha Womans University Graduate School Clinical and Public Health Convergence ¾ç¿µ¶õ ( Yang Young-Ran ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: In Cambodia, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for 64% of all deaths. A lack of risk perception of NCDs leads to poor measures of their prevention and management. This study aimed to investigate Cambodians¡¯ risk perceptions of NCDs based on the health belief model.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, and using convenience sampling, participants included 200 Cambodians aged 40 years or older. A face-to-face administered structured questionnaire was used to assess demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and risk perceptions of NCDs.
Results: Of the constructs of NCD risk perception, perceived severity (88.2%) and benefits (86.3%) were high, but relative to these, perceived cues to action (64.1%), barriers (63.5%), and self-efficacy (58.1%) were low.
Conclusion: It is important to improve perceived self-efficacy in government health promotion, outreach, and improvement programs and to reduce perceived barriers through medical tests either by facility-based delivery or via outreach health services in Cambodia.
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KeyWords
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Cambodia, Health belief model, Noncommunicable diseases, Risk perception
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